by Jamie Pantastico | Apr 21, 2025 | Pauline Theology |
Series Title: The Resurrection of Jesus Christ According to Paul
“âŚthat Christ died for our sins, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures, and that He was seen⌔
â1 Corinthians 15:3â5
Paul begins 1 Corinthians 15 by delivering what he declares as the one and (only) gospel âby which you are savedââthe death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ according to the Scriptures.
But right after proclaiming the resurrection, Paul adds something essential:
ââŚand that He was seenâŚâ
The resurrection wasnât a mystical vision or a private revelationâit was a bodily, visible, verifiable event. Jesus didnât rise in secret. He appearedâto Peter, to the twelve, to over 500 brethren at once, to James, and, finally, to Paul himself (1 Corinthians 15:5â8).
Why is this important?
Because the gospel is historical and eyewitness-confirmed. Itâs not based on dreams, philosophy, or religious tradition. The risen Christ was seen, touched, heard, and testified to by manyâmost of whom were still alive when Paul wrote this letter (v. 6). The evidence could be verified.
But Paul adds something unique in verse 8:
âThen last of all He was seen by me also, as by one born out of due time.â
Paulâs encounter was different. Jesus had already ascended. Yet the risen, glorified Christ personally appeared to Paul, revealing a new messageâthe gospel of grace, distinct from what the twelve preached (Galatians 1:11â12).
This final post in our series brings it all together:
- Jesus Christ truly rose from the dead bodily.
- He was seen after He rose from the dead by over 500 people.
- His resurrection guarantees ours.
- And it is the very heart of Paulâs gospelâthe good news that saves.
Paul writes with boldness because he saw the risen Lord with his own eyesâand we believe by faith, through his testimony, by the Spirit of God.
Thanks for following along this series on The Resurrection of Jesus Christ According to Paul. If itâs stirred your heart or deepened your understanding, share it with someone who needs to know that Jesus Christ is risen indeedâand that changes everything.
by Jamie Pantastico | Apr 21, 2025 | Verse-by-Verse Bible Studies |
Series Title: The Resurrection of Jesus Christ According to Paul
Scripture:
“The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.”
â1 Corinthians 15:56â57
This is resurrection victoryâvictory over all things. Christâs resurrection is the culmination of everything God has done on behalf of mankind. The grave is not the end. Death is no longer our master. The law no longer condemns us, and sin has no power over us. All of itâdeath, law, and sinâwas nailed to His cross. There is now no condemnation. We are in Christ, and Christ is risen.
The resurrection of Jesus Christ didnât just break open the tombâit broke the power of death itself.
In 1 Corinthians 15, Paul builds an unshakable foundation for the believerâs hope. He doesnât present resurrection as a future theoryâitâs a guaranteed reality, anchored in the resurrection of Christ.
âFor since by man came death, by Man also came the resurrection of the dead.â
â1 Corinthians 15:21
Paul makes it personal: the same power that raised Jesus will raise those who are Hisâthe Body of Christâat His coming (v. 23). This is not a general resurrection at the end of time like Martha believed in John 11:24. This is a mystery revealed to Paulâwe shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed (v. 51).
âIn a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet.â
(1 Corinthians 15:52)
This is the resurrection tied to the catching away of the Body of Christâwhat many call the Rapture. Itâs distinct from Israelâs prophetic program. Itâs part of the mystery gospel given only to Paul (1 Corinthians 15:1â4; Romans 16:25).
Thatâs why Paul can shout:
âO Death, where is your sting?
O Hades, where is your victory?â
And then:
âBut thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.â
This is resurrection victoryâvictory over all things. Christâs resurrection is the culmination of everything God has done on behalf of mankind. The grave is not the end. Death is no longer our master. The law no longer condemns us, and sin has no power over us. All of itâdeath, law, and sinâwas nailed to His cross. There is now no condemnation. We are in Christ, and Christ is risen.
by Jamie Pantastico | Apr 20, 2025 | Bible Doctrine |
“And He is the head of the body, the church, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things He may have the preeminence.”
âColossians 1:18
“But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.”
â1 Corinthians 15:20
Paul calls Jesus Christ âthe firstborn from the deadââbut what does that mean? Werenât others raised from the dead before Him, like Lazarus or the widowâs son?
Yes, but those resurrections were temporary. They were brought back to life in their mortal bodiesâonly to die again. Jesus Christ is the first to rise in glorified, incorruptible resurrection life, never to die again.
“But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.â
â1 Corinthians 15:20
In Israelâs calendar, the Feast of Firstfruits came just after Passover. A sheaf of the first ripe grain was offered to God as a symbol of the full harvest to come (Leviticus 23). Paul applies that imagery directly to Christ. His resurrection is the guaranteeâthe down paymentâof a greater harvest: the resurrection of the Body of Christ.
âEach one in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are Christâs at His coming.â
â1 Corinthians 15:23
This is future, bodily resurrection for believers, revealed first and foremost to Paul (1 Thessalonians 4:13â18, 1 Corinthians 15:51â52). And itâs tied directly to His identity as the head of the Body, the Churchânot the King of Israel, not the Son of David on His throne (that will come), but the resurrected Lord of glory seated at the right hand of the Father (Colossians 3:1).
His resurrection didnât just prove He was aliveâit was the guarantee of a future harvest. And those who believe Paulâs gospel are already spiritually raised with Him (Ephesians 2:6) and will one day be raised bodily like Him (Philippians 3:20â21).
Bible Reading:
- Colossians 1:18
- 1 Corinthians 15:20
- Leviticus 23
- 1 Corinthians 15:23
- 1 Thessalonians 4:13â18
- 1 Corinthians 15:51â52
- Colossians 3:1
- Ephesians 2:6
- Philippians 3:20â21
by Jamie Pantastico | Apr 20, 2025 | Bible Doctrine |
Romans 6:4â5
“Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.
For if we have been united together in the likeness of His death, certainly we also shall be in the likeness of His resurrection.”
When Paul speaks of the resurrection, he doesn’t just describe it as something Jesus didâhe shows us how it fundamentally changes who we are.
In Romans 6, Paul teaches that believers are spiritually united with Christâin His death and His resurrection. We died with Him. We were buried with Him. And we were raised with Him. We have a new identity in Christ.
âJust as Christ was raised from the dead⌠even so we also should walk in newness of life.â
This newness of life isnât symbolic or emotionalâitâs real. When we believed the gospel, something supernatural happened: we were placed into Christ, the resurrected Lord of glory (1 Corinthians 12:13). And because He lives, we live.
This is one of the most staggering revelations Paul received from the resurrected Lord Jesus. No prophet, no apostle before him taught this. Peter didnât preach this on Pentecost. This is Paulâs gospel “good news”âthat we are no longer âin Adam,â but now âin Christâ (Romans 5:12â19). This new identity was forged in resurrection.
âFor if we have been united together in the likeness of His death, certainly we also shall be in the likeness of His resurrection.â
(Romans 6:5)
This isnât a future promise onlyâitâs a present reality. We’ve been raised to live now as those who are alive from the dead (Romans 6:11). Thatâs resurrection power. Thatâs newness of life.
The Christian life isnât a moral improvement planâitâs the outworking of a brand-new creation, birthed by the resurrection of Jesus Christ. We live, not by striving to be better, but by walking in the reality of who we are in Him.
This truth is central to Paulâs gospel, and itâs why he said:
âI have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in meâŚâ
(Galatians 2:20)
Bible Study:
- Romans 6:4-5
- 1 Corinthians 12:13
- Romans 5:12â19
- Romans 6:11
- Galatians 2:20
by Jamie Pantastico | Apr 19, 2025 | Bible Doctrine |
Paulâs gospel doesn’t just declare that Jesus was raised from the deadâit explains why He was raised.
“Who was delivered up because of our offenses, and was raised because of our justification.”
(Romans 4:25)
This short verse is packed with gospel power. Christ was delivered upâhanded over to deathâbecause of our offenses. That is, He bore the penalty for our sins, taking the full weight of our guilt upon Himself at the Cross.
But why does Paul say He was raised because of our justification?
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the divine proof that the penalty for sin has been paid in full. The empty tomb is heaven’s declaration that God has accepted the sacrifice of His Son. Without the resurrection, we would have no assurance that the sin debt was satisfied. But because Jesus rose (bodily), our justification is secure. His resurrection is the receipt that the full price has been paid.
Justification is more than forgivenessâitâs the act of God declaring a sinner righteous in His sight. And that righteous standing is grounded in a risen Savior.
This is a truth uniquely revealed to Paul. The other apostles witnessed the resurrection and proclaimed it as evidence that Jesus was the promised Messiah of Israel. But Paul goes deeper. He reveals that Jesus was raised for our justificationâfor the justification of those who would trust Him by faith alone, apart from works (Romans 3:28).
This is why Paul can say in the very first verse of the next chapter, âTherefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christâ (Romans 5:1). The resurrection guarantees our peace with Godânot someday, but now.
Paulâs gospel is not merely about being forgivenâitâs about being declared righteous, sealed by a risen Christ who now intercedes for us at the right hand of God (Romans 8:34).