The Crossroad of Condemnation and Redemption in Romans 3

Jamie Pantastico writes for Mesa Bible Study

Written by Jamie Pantastico

On December 19, 2023

The apostle Paul, in the book of Romans, clearly delineates a vivid contrast between the efficacy of the Law and the transformative power of God’s grace. In Romans 3:19–20, he unequivocally declares the Law’s role in bringing awareness of sin, silencing every mouth, and rendering all humanity guilty before God.

 

All Mankind Stands at the Crossroad of Condemnation and Redemption

 

In the heart of the book of Romans, the apostle Paul depicts humanity standing at the crossroad of condemnation and redemption. In Romans 3:19–20, he starkly outlines the inherent incapacity of the Law to justify or save anyone. “Whatever the law says, it says to those under the law,” Paul declares, leaving every mouth silenced and the entire world guilty before God. The Law, rather than providing salvation, serves to illuminate the knowledge of sin and condemnation.

 

‘Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. Therefore, by the deeds of the law, no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin.’

(Romans 3:19-20)

 

These verses underscore the Law’s inability to justify or save; its purpose is to illuminate the reality of sin. Yet, in the subsequent verses (Romans 3:21–26), the apostle Paul reveals – the righteousness of God apart from the law is disclosed, witnessed by both the Law and the Prophets.

 

‘But now the righteousness of God apart from the law is revealed, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and on all who believe.’

(Romans 3:21-22)

 

In this new revelation, the focal point shifts from condemnation to justification. Paul makes it crystal clear that faith alone in Jesus Christ is the unifying factor for all who believe. The pivotal work of Christ—His shed blood, death, burial, and resurrection—becomes the redemptive source, justifying freely by God’s grace. This is a universal truth, as all have sinned and fallen short of God’s glory.

 

‘For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God set forth as a propitiation by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness.’

(Romans 3:23-25)

 

Paul beautifully illustrates God’s plan of redemption—to demonstrate His righteousness while justifying those with faith in Jesus. This plan, encompassing grace and redemption, reveals God’s justice and mercy in dealing with human sin.

 

‘…that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.’ (Romans 3:26)

 

Takeaway

 

In these eight verses, Paul encapsulates the profound shift from the Law’s condemnation to the grace-filled justification through faith in Jesus Christ. It is a powerful testament to the transformative work of the gospel, a message of God’s amazing grace—salvation is not by the deeds of the law but through faith in the redeeming work of Jesus Christ.

 

 

Jamie Pantastico
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Jamie Pantastico

Mesa Bible Study

Faith, Sine Qua Non

“What is Not Properly Understood can “Not” be Properly Applied”

 

 

 

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What Saith the Scripture?

Most problems in interpreting Bible passages arise from neglecting a passage’s context. The guiding principle of sound interpretation is to take a passage literally. Not maintaining this discipline, interpreting Scripture becomes made up, man’s idea, fantasy, and the passage can mean almost anything. The result is erroneous and ridiculous interpretations.

Another important principle to sound Bible interpretation is to read Scripture “in-time”. In other words, we have to read and study the Bible as a progressive revelation. Not getting ahead of God’s revelation.

God’s plan of redemption for mankind wasn’t revealed all at once to Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Isaiah, or any of the other old testament prophets. Not even Peter and the eleven were given the full counsel of God. The Lord revealed to each of the aforementioned what they needed at their particular time in Biblical history. A hermeneutical method that does not approach Scripture as a progressive revelation leads to erroneous interpretations.

To be a good bible student one must maintain a literal, grammatical and historical (in-time) hermeneutic. There has been much too much of man’s theology governing Scripture when it is God’s Word alone that reigns over theology.

 

Z

Who's writing?

Identify the author of the book and passage.

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Who is the author writing too?

Who is the audience? Yes, all Scripture is for us but not all of Scripture is directed to us our salvation and doctrine (how to live our daily lives). To say all of Scripture is, is erroneous interpretation.

Z

When was the Book or Passage written?

This is necessary to identify the time and historical context.

Z

What were the circumstances when it was written? (what was going on)

Z

What was going on before and after it was written?

What happen before and after the particular Book or Passage you’re reading?

Z

What is the HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE VERSE?

Where does the Bible verse fit in Biblical history. Use the answers from the list of these questions to identify the “historical context”.

Z

Are there other passages that the Author has written to help expand on the verse your reading?

Z

Utilize the full counsel of God to illuminate the passage

All of Scripture fits perfectly.

 

The Good News

salvation

Salvation is a FREE GIFT from God. You don’t have to do anything but believe by faith that God sent His only Son Jesus Christ to die for your sins, was buried, and rose from the dead 3 days later.

THE GOOD NEWS

SALVATION

Salvation is a FREE GIFT from God. SALVATION IS BY FAITH ALONE & FAITH IS BELIEVING WHAT GOD SAYS.

  1. God declares all mankind sinners and we all fall short of Glory of God. Romans 3:23
  2. The payment for our sin is death. Romans 6:23
  3. But God…because he loved you so much sent His own Son, Jesus Christ, to die in your place, for your sins, was buried, and rose from the dead three days later. 1 Cor 15:1-42cor 5:21

All God asks is that you believe by faith alone in 1, 2, & 3. That you’re a sinner, separated from God but God sent his Son to die for your sins, was buried & rose again 3 days later.

that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.

Romans 10:9

Do You Believe?

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