Joy and happiness are often used interchangeably, but there is a distinct difference between the two. Happiness is a temporary feeling of pleasure that is often dependent on our circumstances. Joy, on the other hand, is a deep-seated sense of contentment and peace (Romans 5:1) that comes from our relationship with God.

‘Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, ‘

Romans 5:1

The Bible talks about joy in several verses, including Psalm 16:11, which says, “You will show me the path of life; In Your presence is fullness of joy; At Your right hand are pleasures forevermore.” This verse emphasizes that joy comes from being in the presence of God, not from external circumstances.

Another verse that distinguishes between joy and happiness is Romans 15:13, which says, “Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.” This verse shows that joy and peace come from believing (or having faith in) what? The gospel, and being indwelled with the power of the Holy Spirit, not from anything external.

In Galatians 5:22-23, joy is listed as one of the fruits of the Spirit, emphasizing that it is a spiritual attribute. James 1:2-3 also speaks about joy in the midst of trials, showing that joy can be present even when circumstances are difficult.

‘But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law. ‘

Galatians 5:22-23

‘My brethren, count it all joy when you fall into various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience. ‘

James 1:2-3

While happiness is a good thing, it is fleeting and dependent on external factors; Money in the bank, bills paid, a nice running car, etc. But the moment the bank account is at zero, bills are piling up and the car breaks down happiness is out the window. Joy, on the other hand, is a deep-seated contentment that comes from our faith in and relationship with God. As believers, we can experience joy (and be happy) even in difficult circumstances because we know that God is with us and that He is working all things together for our good (Romans 8:28).

‘And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose. ‘

Romans 8:28